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99
Es
[252]
Rutherfordium
2
8
18
32
29
8
2
A
tomnummer
S
ymbol
N
avn
V
ægt i units
[
gennemsnit ved ustabile grundstoffer
]
E
lektronfordeling i skaller
Folkeskole
Gymnasial
Tilstand
Massefylde
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
57-71
89-103
1
H
1,008
Hydrogen
1
2
He
4,003
Helium
2
3
Li
6,941
Lithium
2
1
4
Be
9,012
Beryllium
2
2
5
B
10,811
Boron
2
3
6
C
12,011
Carbon
2
4
7
N
14,007
Nitrogen
2
5
8
O
15,999
Oxygen
2
6
9
F
18,998
Fluorine
2
7
10
Ne
20,18
Neon
2
8
11
Na
22,99
Sodium
2
8
1
12
Mg
24,305
Magnesium
2
8
2
13
Al
26,982
Aluminium
2
8
3
14
Si
28,086
Silicon
2
8
4
15
P
30,974
Phosphorus
2
8
5
16
S
32,066
Sulfur
2
8
6
17
Cl
35,453
Chlorine
2
8
7
18
Ar
39,948
Argon
2
8
8
19
K
39,098
Potassium
2
8
8
1
20
Ca
40,078
Calcium
2
8
8
2
21
Sc
44,954
Scandium
2
8
9
2
22
Ti
47,867
Titanium
2
8
10
2
23
V
50,941
Vanadium
2
8
11
2
24
Cr
51,996
Chromium
2
8
13
1
25
Mn
54,938
Manganese
2
8
13
2
26
Fe
55,745
Iron
2
8
14
2
27
Co
58,933
Cobalt
2
8
15
2
28
Ni
58,693
Nickel
2
8
16
2
29
Cu
63,546
Copper
2
8
18
1
30
Zn
65,39
Zinc
2
8
18
2
31
Ga
69,723
Gallium
2
8
18
3
32
Ge
72,61
Germanium
2
8
18
4
33
As
74,922
Arsenic
2
8
18
5
34
Se
78,96
Selenium
2
8
18
6
35
Br
79,904
Bromine
2
8
18
7
36
Kr
83,8
Krypton
2
8
18
8
37
Rb
85,468
Rubidium
2
8
18
8
1
38
Sr
87,62
Strontium
2
8
18
8
2
39
Y
88,906
Yttrium
2
8
18
9
2
40
Zr
91,224
Zirconium
2
8
18
10
2
41
Nb
92,906
Niobium
2
8
18
12
1
42
Mo
95,94
Molybdenum
2
8
18
13
1
43
Tc
[98]
Technetium
2
8
18
14
1
44
Ru
101,07
Ruthenium
2
8
18
15
1
45
Rh
102,906
Rhodium
2
8
18
16
1
46
Pd
106,42
Palladium
2
8
18
18
47
Ag
107,868
Silver
2
8
18
18
1
48
Cd
112,411
Cadmium
2
8
18
18
2
49
In
114,818
Indium
2
8
18
18
3
50
Sn
118,71
Tin
2
8
18
18
4
51
Sb
121,76
Antimony
2
8
18
18
5
52
Te
127,6
Tellurium
2
8
18
18
6
53
I
126,904
Iodine
2
8
18
18
7
54
Xe
131,29
Xenon
2
8
18
18
8
55
Cs
132,905
Caesium
2
8
18
18
8
1
56
Ba
137,327
Barium
2
8
18
18
8
2
57
La
138,906
Lanthanum
2
8
18
18
9
2
58
Ce
140,116
Cerium
2
8
18
20
8
2
59
Pr
140,908
Praseodymium
2
8
18
21
8
2
60
Nd
144,24
Neodymium
2
8
18
22
8
2
61
Pm
[145]
Promethium
2
8
18
23
8
2
62
Sm
150,36
Samarium
2
8
18
24
8
2
63
Eu
151,964
Europium
2
8
18
25
8
2
64
Gd
157,25
Gadolinium
2
8
18
25
9
2
65
Tb
158,925
Terbium
2
8
18
27
8
2
66
Dy
162,5
Dysprosium
2
8
18
28
8
2
67
Ho
164,93
Holmium
2
8
18
29
8
2
68
Er
167,26
Erbium
2
8
18
30
8
2
69
Tm
168,934
Thulium
2
8
18
31
8
2
70
Yb
173,04
Ytterbium
2
8
18
32
8
2
71
Lu
174,967
Lutetium
2
8
18
32
9
2
72
Hf
178,49
Hafnium
2
8
18
32
10
2
73
Ta
180,948
Tantalum
2
8
18
32
11
2
74
W
183,84
Tungsten
2
8
18
32
12
2
75
Re
186,207
Rhenium
2
8
18
32
13
2
76
Os
190,23
Osmium
2
8
18
32
14
2
77
Ir
192,217
Iridium
2
8
18
32
15
2
78
Pt
195,078
Platinum
2
8
18
32
17
2
79
Au
196,967
Gold
2
8
18
32
18
1
80
Hg
200,59
Mercury
2
8
18
32
18
2
81
Tl
204,38
Thallium
2
8
18
32
18
3
82
Pb
207,2
Lead
2
8
18
32
18
4
83
Bi
208,98
Bismuth
2
8
18
32
18
5
84
Po
[209]
Polonium
2
8
18
32
18
6
85
At
[210]
Astatine
2
8
18
32
18
7
86
Rn
[222]
Radon
2
8
18
32
18
8
87
Fr
[223]
Francium
2
8
18
32
18
8
1
88
Ra
[226]
Radium
2
8
18
32
18
8
2
89
Ac
[227]
Actinium
2
8
18
32
18
9
2
90
Th
[232]
Thorium
2
8
18
32
18
10
2
91
Pa
[231]
Protactinium
2
8
18
32
20
9
2
92
U
[238]
Uranium
2
8
18
32
21
9
2
93
Np
[237]
Neptunium
2
8
18
32
22
9
2
94
Pu
[244]
Plutonium
2
8
18
32
24
8
2
95
Am
[243]
Americium
2
8
18
32
25
8
2
96
Cm
[247]
Curium
2
8
18
32
25
9
2
97
Bk
[247]
Berkelium
2
8
18
32
27
8
2
98
Cf
[251]
Californium
2
8
18
32
28
8
2
99
Es
[252]
Einsteinium
2
8
18
32
29
8
2
100
Fm
[257]
Fermium
2
8
18
32
30
8
2
101
Md
[258]
Mendelevium
2
8
18
32
31
8
2
102
No
[259]
Nobelium
2
8
18
32
32
8
2
103
Lr
[262]
Lawrencium
2
8
18
32
32
9
2
104
Rf
[261]
Rutherfordium
2
8
18
32
32
10
2
105
Db
[262]
Dubnium
2
8
18
32
32
11
2
106
Sg
[266]
Seaborgium
2
8
18
32
32
12
2
107
Bh
[264]
Bohrium
2
8
18
32
32
13
2
108
Hs
[269]
Hassium
2
8
18
32
32
14
2
109
Mt
[268]
Meitnerium
2
8
18
32
32
15
2
110
Ds
[281]
Darmstadtium
2
8
18
32
32
16
2
111
Rg
[284]
Roentgenium
2
8
18
32
32
17
2
112
Cn
[285]
Copernicium
2
8
18
32
32
18
2
113
Nh
[284]
Nihonium
2
8
18
32
32
18
3
114
Fl
[289]
Flerovium
2
8
18
32
32
18
4
115
Mc
[288]
Moscovium
2
8
18
32
32
18
5
116
Lv
[289]
Livermorium
2
8
18
32
32
18
6
117
Ts
[292]
Tennessine
2
8
18
32
32
18
7
118
Og
[293]
Oganesson
2
8
18
32
32
18
8
K
K
L
K
L
M
K
L
M
N
K
L
M
N
O
K
L
M
N
O
P
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
K
L
M
N
O
P
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
Metal
Halvmetal
Ikke metal
Fe
Fast
Hg
Flydende
Cl
Gas
Bh
Ukendt
Ingen stabile isotoper
Alkalimetaller
Jordalkalimetaller
Overgangsmetaller
Andre metaller
Lanthanider
Actinider
Halvmetal
Andre ikkemetaller
Halogener
Ædelgasser
Fe
Fast
Hg
Flydende
Cl
Gas
Bh
Ukendt
Ingen stabile isotoper
Fast
Flydende
Gas
Ukendt
Ingen stabile isotoper
Massefylde over
Massefylde under
Ukendt
Ingen stabile isotoper